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Design Basics - Garden Steps

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Planting
In some gardens the steps are a statement in their own right and are left unadorned, surrounded only by green lawn. In other designs planting softens the steps, blending them into the planting.

Edging the steps with some mounding shrubs creates a setting for the steps and softens their impact on the overall scheme. Hebes, brachyglottis, Viburnum davidii, rhododendrons, ground cover roses, cistus and rengarenga lilies (Arthropodium cirratum) are all suitable. Spikes to break up the mounds could include astelia, phormiums, iris, and tall grasses such as miscanthus or toe-toe (Cortaderia richardii).

For a lower edging that won't reach out and drench you on wet days, try bergenia, hellebores, hostas, parahebes, low grasses such as Carex comans, and ferns. Spires of verbascums, libertia, and iris are all great options.

Tropical plantings of palms, caladiums, alocasia (Elephant's Ears) and masses clivias all work well to blend steps into natural-styled gardens in warm climate areas. Low borders of vriesias and calla hyrbids (Zantedeschia) soften sharp edges. Bolder schemes of spiky Poor Knight's lily (Xeronema callistemon), agaves and succulents can be used to create a spare and minimalist landscape.

A pot beside or on the steps is a great design statement. A structural plant such as Astelia chathamatica, Libertia (NZ Iris) or Poor Knight's lily (Xeronema callistemon) adds drama, or a soft flowing planting of verbena or helianthemum is possible. Remember that any steps that are going to take a pot need to be wider or they will become awkward and narrow.

Steps are often given a formal planting treatment with paired plantings. Topiary box and yew shapes, or pencil thin Italian cypresses are the ultimate in this game.

Huge pots planted with exotic fuchsias are another traditional 'pairing'. A softer look can be achieved using naturally mounding shrubs, roses, or a small tree such as a pittosporum or maple.

When planting near steps make sure that you sure you do not use trees or plants with an invasive root system, these can undermine the foundations and ruin the steps, making them unsightly and dangerous.

Do it
Decide that you can use the slope, the changes of level as a fantastic design opportunity. Plan for steps to add definition and to mark transitions within your garden. You'll be amazed and the transformation.


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Sissinghurst Castle, Kent, UK Steps are a major garden feature
Sissinghurst Castle, Kent, UK
Steps are a major garden feature

More Garden Design


Making Simple Steps
A Garden Design Project



Simple, unadorned steps set into lawn
Simple, unadorned steps set into lawn

In This Article

Changes of Level

Harmonizing with Garden Style
Transitions
Scale and Speed
Safety
Styling 'Natural' Steps
Styling Formal Steps
Contemporary Style
Planting


Wide steps allow room for pots
Wide steps allow room for pots


Planting with ferns and rengarenga
Planting with ferns and rengarenga

Repeating pots add emphasis to simple steps
Repeating pots add emphasis to simple steps

Low planting allows easy use of garden entrance steps
Low planting allows easy use of garden entrance steps

Paired magnolias will grow to spread over these wide garden steps
Paired magnolias will grow to spread over these wide garden steps
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